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Infertility defines a woman's condition of not being able to get pregnant despite trying for a year. Pregnancy results after a continuum of events. Ovaries release an egg. It goes through the fallopian tube and reaches the uterus. A man's sperm must fertilize the egg to attain pregnancy. Once the egg fertilizes, it attaches itself to the uterus.
Causes of infertility
Ovulation problems are the main cause of infertility in women. Eggs will not reach the uterus without ovulation. Irregular periods or no periods are the clear indication of an infertility problem. Also, factors like stress, diet, athletic training and pituitary gland tumor can affect the hormonal balance of a woman.
Female infertility can also begin with aging. After 35, a woman's ability to produce eggs declines. Infertility is a worrying factor in about one third of the couples where the woman has passed 35. When she reaches menopause, the monthly periods stop. The production of eggs also ceases.
Blocked fallopian tubes lead to infertility in women. It may be the result of pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy or endometriosis.
Testing infertility
If you are facing problems conceiving after trying for a year, you can get medical help. If you are above 35, you have the reason to believe that there is a problem. A medical evaluation, which involves both physical examinations and identifying sexual histories of both partners, is encouraged to find out the cause. If there aren't any visible problems noted, they will have to go for further tests.
The first step for a woman is to find out whether she is ovulating each month. You have the ovulation test kit, which is available in all drug stores. These are some of the common tests:
- Laparoscopy: An instrument called laparoscope pictures inside the abdomen. It examines the tubes and other vital organs inside the body
- Hysterosalpinorram: The fallopian tubes and uterus are injected with a dye, It indicates that they are open and shows the shape of uterus
Treating infertility
Doctors treat most infertility cases with drugs or surgery . Women with ovulation problems take various fertility drugs after consulting a doctor. Some types of fertility drugs push women into multiple births.
Doctors initialize a surgery to woman's ovaries, fallopian
tubes or uterus to repair the damage.
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